k|]; :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ :yfkgf ug]{
cfwf/e"t b:tfa]h
(Basic Documents regarding the principles of Press Freedom)
dfgj clwsf/ ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ff
(Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
-!) l8;]Da/, !($* df hf/L ul/Psf]_
wf/f !( M
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ljrf/ tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ x'g]5,
h;cGtu{t k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lagfs'g} x:tIf]k cfˆgf] ljrf/ k|s6
ug]{, cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ;"rgf dfUg], k|fKt ug]{ tyf To:tf]
;"rgf s'g} dfWodåf/f ;Ldf jf dfWodsf] aGb]hlagf k|rf/
k|;f/ ug]{ :jtGqtf x'g]5 .
wf/f !@ M
s'g} klg JolQmsf] uf]Kotf, kl/jf/, 3/ jf kq Jojxf/dfly dgdfgL
x:tIf]k ul/g] 5}g . s;}sf] ;Ddfg tyf Vofltdfly rf]6 k'¥ofOg]
5}g . o:tf] x:tIf]k jf rf]6sf] lj?4 k|To]s JolQmnfO{ sfg"gL
;+/If0fsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
gful/s tyf /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] cGt/f{li6«o cg'jGw
-!^ l8;]Da/, !(^^ df kfl/t, @# dfr{, !(&^ b]lv nfu"_
wf/f !( M
-!_ ljgf s'g} x:tIf]k /fo ÷ ljrf/ /fVg] k|To]s JolQmsf]
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ k|To]s JolQmsf] cleJolQmsf] :qtGqtf x'g]5 . ;Ldfsf] aGb]h
lagf df}lvs ,lnlvt cyjf d'lb|t snfTds ?kdf cyjf cfkm\gf 5gf}6sf
cGo s'g} dfWod dfkm{t ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgf tyf larf/ vf]Hg],
k|fKt ug]{ tyf lbg] :jtGqtf o;df ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ .
-#_ o; wf/fsf]] k|s/0f -@_ df Joj:yf ul/Psf clwsf/sf] ef]u rngdf
laz]if st{Jo tyf bfloTj kb{5g\ . To;}n] o;df s]xL lgoGq0f x'g
;Sg]5g\ . t/ tL lgoGq0f sfg"gn] Joj:yf u/]sf tyf lgDg s'/fsf
nflu cfjZos k/] dfq} x'g]5g\ .
-s_ c?sf] clwsf/ jf k|lti7fsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu,
-v_ /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs Joj:yf, ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo g}ltstfsf]
;'/Iffsf nflu .
wf/f !& M
-!_ cfˆgf] uf]Kotfdf kl/jf/, 3/ cyjf lrLkqdf s'g} JolQmnfO{
klg :j]R5frf/L cyjf u}/ sfg'gL x:tIf]ksf] l:ylt ef]Ug nufOg] 5}g
. g t cfˆgf] k|lti7f tyf OHhtdf u}/sfg'gL cfs|d0fsf] l:ylt
ef]Ug g} nufOg] 5 .
-@_ To:tf] x:tIf]k cyjf cfs|d0fsf] la?4 sfg'gaf6 /Iff kfpg] k|To]s
JolQmsf] clwsf/ 5 .
wf/f @) M
-!_ o'4sf] nflu s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|rf/ sfg'gaf6 lgif]w ul/g]
5 .
-@_ /fli6«o e]b, zq'tf cyjf l+x+;fnfO{ pQ]lht ug]{ hftLo
cyjf wfld{s 3[0ffsf] jsfntnfO{ sfg'gaf6 lgif]lwt ul/g] 5 .
dfgj clwsf/ tyf df}lns :jtGqtfx?sf] ;+/If0f;DaGwL o'/f]k]nL cle;lGw
-gf]e]Da/ $, !(%) df cg'df]lbt, ;]K6]Da/ #, !(%# b]lv nfu"_
wf/f !)
!= k|To]s JolQmnfO{ cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ x'g]5, h;cGtu{t
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ s'g} clwsf/Lsf] s'g} x:tIf]klagf tyf s'g} ;Ldfgfsf]
dtna g/fvL ljrf/ /fVg] tyf cfˆgf] wf/0ff Pj+ cfkm"n]
rfx]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ / To;sf] k|;f/ ug]{ :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/
x'g]5 . t/ of] k|fjwfgaf6 /fHonfO{ l;g]df pBf]u, 6]lnlehg jf k|;f/0f
;DaGwdf ;DalGwt kIfaf6 cg'dltkq dfUg s'g} /f]s nfu]sf] dflgg]5}g
.
@= oL :jtGqtfx?sf] k|of]udf ljz]if st{Jo tyf pQ/bfloTjx?;d]t
;dfj]z x'g] x'Fbf oL :jtGqtfsf] k|of]u s]xL lglZrt cf}krfl/s ;t{,
aGb]h jf b08;hfosf] cwLgdf ul/g]5 . / k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf b]xfosf
sf/0fn] o;f] ug{' cfjZos x'g]5 M
• /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff jf k|fb]lzs cv08tfsf]
lxt,
• cJoj:yf jf ck/fwsf] lgjf/0f,
• g}ltstf jf :jf:Yosf] ;+/If0f,
• c?sf] clwsf/ jf ;Ddfgsf] ;+/If0f,
• uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ ;"rgfsf] k|sfzgnfO{ /f]Sg, jf
• Gofokflnsfsf] lgikIftf jf clwsf/nfO{ cIf'00f /fVg .
dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/–cd]l/sL cle;lGw
-gf]e]Da/ @@, !(^( df cg'df]lbt, h'nfO{ !*, !(&* b]lv nfu"_
wf/f !# M ljrf/ tyf clwJolQmsf] :jtGqtf
!= k|To]s JolQnfO{ ljrf/ tyf cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf x'g]5, h;cGtu{t
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ lagfs'g} aGb]h jf ;Ldf cfkm"n] rf]x]sf]
;"rgf tyf ;a} k|sf/sf ljrf/ dfUg], lbg], k|fKt ug]{ tyf To:tf]
;"rgf tyf ljrf/ df}lvs, lnlvt jf d'lb|t ?kdf jf snfTds ?kdf
jf cfˆgf] 5gf}6sf] cGo s'g} dfWodåf/f k|rf/ ug{ kfpg]
:jtGqtf x'g]5 .
@= kl5Nnf cg'R5]bx?df Joj:yf ul/Psf oL clwsf/sf] k|of]u s'g}
k"j{;]G;/l;ksf] cwLgdf x'g]5}g . t/ sfg"gåf/f
:ki6 pNn]v u/L b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cfjZos kg]{ u/L oL clwsf/sf] k|of]udf
aGb]h nufpg ;lsg]5 M
-s_ c?sf] clwsf/ jf k|lti7fsf] ;Ddfg, jf
-v_ /fli6«o ;'/Iff, ;fj{hlgs Joj:yf jf ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo jf
g}ltstfsf] ;+/If0f .
#= ck|ToIf ;fwg jf dfWodx? h:t} clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ;dfrf/dfly
lghL lgoGq0f, /]l8of] k|;f/0f cfj[lQ, ;"rgfsf] k|jfxdf k|of]u
ePsf pks/0f jf ;~rf/ tyf ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] k|jfxdf /f]s nufpg]
p2]Zon] k|of]u ePsf s'g} klg dfWodåf/f cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf]
clwsf/df k|ltaGw nufpg ;lsg] 5}g .
$= dfly cg'R5]b @ df h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP klg o'jf tyf afn cj:yfsf]
g}lts cfr/0fnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fj{hlgs dgf]/~hgdf sfg'gåf/f
k|;f/0fk"j{ hfFr -;]G;/_ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
%= /fli6«o, hftLo jf wfld{s 3[0ff km}nfpg] jf o'4nfO{ b'?T;fxg
ug]{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] k|rf/afhL -k|f]kf]ufG8f_ nfO{, h;af6 :j]R5frf/L
lx+;f jf o:t} k|sf/sf u}/sfg'gL sfo{x? s'g} JolQm jf JolQmx?sf]
;d"xsf lj?4df hft, j0f{, wd{ efiff jf /fli6«otfsf cfwf/df
ug{ d2t ug{ ldnf];\, sfg"gåf/f bl08t x'g] ck/fw dflgg]5
.
dfgj clwsf/ tyf dflg;sf] clwsf/;DaGwL clk|msL a8fkq
-h'nfO{ !@, !(*! df cg'df]lbt, cS6f]a/ @!, !(*^ b]lv nfu"_
wf/f (
k|To]s JolQmnfO{ ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 . k|To]s JolQmNffO{
sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL cfˆgf ljrf/x? clwJoQm tyf k|;f/ ug]{
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
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