kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)^)
k|:tfjgf M
:j:y kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt cfd;+rf/ dfWod / kqsf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/
/ Jofj;flos agfO{ k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;Dj4{g ub}{ o;sf] b'¿kof]u
x'g glbg tyf /fi6« / ;dfhk|lt a9L pQ/bfoL agfpg Pj+ g]kfn
clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& åf/f k|Tofe"t :jtGqtf /
xs clwsf/sf] hu]gf{ ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt ug]{ d"ne"t
p2]Zon] ;d;fdlos cGt/f{li6«o k|rng / dfGotfx¿nfO{
;dfof]hg u/L cfd;+rf/sf ;a} dfWodx¿nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ df}h'bf
cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf kl/dfh{g ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n] g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3
;d]tsf] ;xdltdf k|]; sfplG;n P]gsf] bkmf -&_ sf] -v_ adf]lhd
of] kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)^) agfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .
!= gfd, k|f/De / lj:tf/ M -!_ o; cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] gfd …kqsf/
cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)^)Ú /x]sf] 5 .
@ = of] cfrf/;+lxtf t'?Gt nfu'" x'g]5 .
# = of] cfrf/ ;+lxtf g]kfn clw/fHoleq sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/
tyf cfd;+rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ nfu" x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ;+lxtfdf–
-s_ …kqsf/Ú eGgfg] 5fkf, ljB'tLo tyf cgnfOgh:tf
s'g} klg k|s[ltsf ;+rf/ dfWoddf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L ;+sng, pTkfbg, ;Dkfbg
/ ;Dk|]if0f h:tf sfo{;Fu cfj4 k|wfg ;Dkfbs, ;Dkfbs, ;Dkfbs d08nsf
;b:ox¿, ;+jfbbftf, :tDe n]vs, kmf]6f] kqsf/, k|]; Sofd]/fd]g,
Joª\Uo lrqsf/, sfo{qmd lgdf{tf tyf ;+rfns, ;fh;Hhf, b[io
tyf efiff ;Dkfbsh:tf kqsfl/tf k]zf;Fu ;DalGwt ;+rf/sdL{x¿nfO{
hgfpF5 .
v= …;+rf/ dfWodÚ eGgfn] g]kfn clw/fHodf ;+rflnt
kqklqsf, /]l8of] Pj+ 6]lnlehg k|;f/0fx¿ tyf OG6/g]6sf ;dfrf/
/ ljrf/d"ns cgnfOg ;]jfx¿ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
u= …sfplG;nÚ eGgfn] k|]; sfplG;n g]kfnnfO{ hgfpF5
.
#= kqsf/ tyf ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] b]xfosf st{Jo lgjf{x ug]{5g\
M
! k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g M ljrf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtf
gful/sx¿sf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/ ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f /
;Dj4{gsf lglDt ;b}j b[9, ;hu / ;ts{ /xg' kb{5 .
@=dfgj clwsf/ / cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] ;Ddfg M dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL
cGt/f{li6«o lnvtx¿n] k|Tofe"t u/]sf xs, clwsf/,
l;4fGt dfGotf / k|rngsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ k|hftGq, Gofo, ;dfgtf, zflGt
/ cGt/f{li6«o ;dembf/Lsf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g tyf ldq /fi6«x¿aLrsf]
efOrf/fnfO{ clej[l4 ug{'kb{5 .
#= ;"rgfsf] xssf] /Iff / k|rng M cfd gful/ssf] ;';"lrt
x'g kfpg] xs clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{ ;b}j lqmofzLn Pj+ ;dlk{t /xg'kb{5
.
$=;To tYo ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f M Jofj;flos kqsfl/tfsf] nIo
xfl;n ug{ ;To–tYo, lgikIf Pj+ ;Gt'lnt ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f
ug{'kb{5 .
%=;DkfbsLo :jtGqtf M ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 k|sflzt – k|;fl/t ;fdu|Lsf]
pTkfbg tyf ;Dk|]if0fk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTj kqsf/df x'g'kb{5
.
^ uf]kgLotfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg M ;fj{hlgs lxtdf k|lts"n c;/
kfg]{ afx]ssf] cj:yfdf j}olQms Pj+ Jofj;flos uf]kgLotfsf] ;Ddfg
ug{'kb{5 .
& pRr Jofj;flos cEof; M kqsfl/tfsf cfwf/e"t dfGotf /
l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 /xL hjfkmb]xL Pj+ pQ/bfloTj tyf ljZj;gLotfsf]
lgjf{x ug{ pRr Jofj;flos cEof; ug{'kb{5 .
*= lzi6 Jojxf/ M Jofj;flos cEof;df ;fdflhs lzi6tfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{
g}lts, lzi6 Pj+ dof{lbt sfo{z}nL / efiffsf] k|of]udf ;hu /xg'kb{5
.
(= uNtL ;Rofpg] tTk/tf M k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0fdf ePsf q'l6 Pj+ uNtLsf]
hfgsf/L x'gf;fy oyfzL3| To:tf] uNtL Pj+ q'l6nfO{ ;Rrfpg] tyf ;k|df0f
v08g jf k|ltlqmof cfPdf k|i6 efiffdf plrt :yfg lbO{ k|sfzg–k|;f/0f
ug{'kb{5 .
!)=;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj M czQm, c;xfo, ckfË, afnaflnsf, dlxnf
tyf lk5l8Psf ju{, If]q, efiff–efifL / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf]
pTyfg / ljsf;df ;"rgf / ljrf/ k|jfxåf/f ljz]if ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj x'g]5 .
!!=cfk;L ;DaGw M kqsf/ tyf ;+rf/dfWodx¿aLrsf] cfk;L ;DaGw
Jofj;flos, :j:y, ;+oldt, dof{lbt / ;'dw'/ /xg' kb{5 .
$= kqsf/ tyf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿n] b]xfosf sfo{x¿ ug]{
5}gg\ M
-!_ /fli6«o cv08tfdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ gx'g] M ax'eflifs,
ax'wfld{s / ax'hftLo d'n's g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf, cv08tf
jf ljleGg hft, hflt jf ;Dk|bfox¿sf aLrsf] ;';DaGwdf vnn
kfg]{ jf ufnL a]OHhtL jf cbfntsf] cjx]ngf x'g] jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/
jf g}ltstfsf] k|lts"n x'g] ;dfrf/ / ljrf/ k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f
ug{'x'Fb}g .
-@_ ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg{ gx'g] M ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf
k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg] tyf Jofj;flos dof{bf ljk/Lt x'g]
ljs[t / pQ]hs ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{' xF'b}g .
-#_ ;dfrf/sf] ;|f]t vf]Ng gx'g] M ;dfrf/ k|:t't ubf{ ;dfrf/sf]
cflwsfl/stf / ljZj;gLotfsf nflu ;|f]t pNn]v ug{' kb{5 t/ uf]Ko
;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ bfloTj kqsf/sf] x'g] x'Fbf >f]tsf] OR5f
/ cg'dlta]u/ To:tf uf]]Ko ;|f]tsf] gfd jf klxrfg uf]Ko /fVg'kb{5
.
-$_ lghL :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu k|of]u ug{ gx'g] M k|sfzg–k|;f/0f
ug]{ p2]Zon] lnOPsf ;"rgf ;fdu|L lghL :jfy{k"lt{sf nflu
k|of]u ug{' x'Fb}g .
-%_ e]befj x'g] u/L ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f ug{ gx'g] M hftLo,
n}lËs, wfld{s, If]qLo, eflifs / /Ëh:tf cfwf/df e]befj
x'g] u/L ;dfrf/ / ljrf/sf] ;Dk|]if0f ug{'x'Fb}g .
-^_ kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f k'Ug] u/L ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f ug{ gx'g]
M kLl8tnfO{ yk kL8f k'Ug]u/L efiff, t:jL/, lrq / b[io;d]tsf] k|of]u
u/L ;dfrf/ tyf ljrf/ k|sfzg–k|;f/0f ug{' x'Fb}g .
-&_ kLl8t JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf k|sfzg ug{ gx'g] M of}ghGo
ck/fw / ;fdflhs ckx]ngf Pj+ 3[0ffhGo 36gf jf ;Gbe{df kLl8t JolQmx¿sf]
gfd, 7]ufgf / klxrfg v'Ng] u/L ;dfrf/, t:jL/ / b[io k|sfzg–k|;f/0f
ug{'x'Fb}g .
-*_ lx+;f cft+s / ck/fwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ gx'g] M ljWj+z, lx+;f,
cft+s / ck/fwnfO{ k|f]T;fxg x'g] u/L tyf To:tf lqmofsnfknfO{ clt/l~ht
ug]{ u/L ;dfrf/, ljrf/, t:jL/ / b[iox¿ k|:t't ug{'x'Fb}g
.
-(_ 3[0ff / pQ]hgf km}lng] u/L ljeT; b[io / t:jL/ k|sfzg k|;f/0f
ug{ gx'g] M IftljIft, ljeT; / 3[0ff km}nfpg] lsl;dsf b[io Pj+
t:jL/x¿ c;fGble{s, cZnLn / pQ]hgf km}lng];Sg] k|sf/n] k|:t't
ug{' x'Fb}g .
-!)_ 36gf;Fu c;DjlGwt JolQmsf] gfd pNn]v ug{ gx'g] M s'g} 36gf;Fu
;DalGwt ;dfrf/ k|sfzg – k|;f/0f ubf{ 36gf;Fu ;DaGw gePsf
gft]bf/ jf glhssf JolQmsf] gfd hf]8L p;sf] dof{bfdf cfFr k'Ug]
jf rl/q xTof x'g] u/L ;dfrf/ k|:t't ug{' x'Fb}g .
-!!_ tYoxLg ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug{ gx'g] M tYonfO{ tf]8df]8 u/L aª\Uofpg],
cg'lrt nfesf nflu lbUe|ldt kfg]{ tyf tYoxLg l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;dfrf/sf]
¿kdf k|:t't ug{'x'Fb}g .
-!@_ lj1fkgnfO{ ;dfrf/sf ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ gx'g] M lj1fkgnfO{
;dfrf/sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{, lj1fkg u/]/ ;dfrf/sf] v08g ug{
tyf Pp6f ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|sflzt k|;fl/t ;dfrf/sf] v08g ;fdfGotM
csf]{ ;~rf/ dfWodn] ug{' x'Fb}g .
-!#_ ;|f]t p4[t gu/L ;dfrf/ pkof]u ug{ gx'g] M s'g} ;dfrf/ ;+:yf
jf dfWodn] k|jflxt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L pkof]u ubf{ To;sf] d"n
;|f]t p4[t gu/L k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ug{' x'Fb}g .
%= vf/]hL M kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)%% vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
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