;+rf/ clwsf/;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] kqklqsfsf] ;"rL

g]kfnL kqklqsf

kqsfl/tf
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] å}dfl;s k|sfzg
pNn]vgLo s]xL c+sx? M
ebf}—sflt{s, @)^)
ljifoj:t' M
1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] ljeT; xTof M dfcf]jfbLn] hjfkm lbg'k5{ — z+s/ sfsL{
hLjg x/0f g} qmflGtsf] bLk x'g;Sb}g Û — tf/f Gof}kfg]
kqsf/ 1fg]Gb| v8\sfsf] xTofsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 l;Gw'kfNrf]s zfvfsf] k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg @)^)
lx+;fTds åGå / g]kfnL kqsfl/tf — lszf]/ g]kfn
ad / aGb'ssf] o'4 snddfly cfqmd0f — dx]Gb| lji6
a"9fdu/ a]kQf M lgZrn dfl;ssf] s] bf]if <
k|]; kf; g} cdfGo ePkl5 s;/L kqsfl/tf ug]{ < — ef]h/fh ef6
åGåsf] ;~rf/df df/ M ;~rf/sdL{n] rfNg'kg]{ sbd -cGtlqm{of_

d+l;/—k';, @)^)
ljifoj:t' M
kqsf/nfO{ ;8sdf cfdGq0f — dx]Gb| lji6
;+s6df g]kfnL kqsfl/tf — lszf]/ g]kfn
k|]; :jtGqtf / ;}lgs uf]Kotf — sdn sf]O/fnf
dfgjclwsf/af6 a+lrt g]kfnL k|]; — tf/f Gof}kfg]
zflGtsf nflu ;+rf/sf] x:tIf]q — ljgf]b 9'+u]n
pm lxnf]df km'n]sf] sdn lyof] -:j= uf]kfn lu/Laf/]_ —dx]Gb| lji6
lx+;fTds åGå / ;+rf/sf clwsf/x? -cGtlqm{of l/kf]6{_ — ch'{g e§/fO{
k|]; lk|m8d P6 c lqml6sn 6g{ -c+u|]hL efiffdf n]v_ — tf/fgfy bfxfn

r}t, @)^)
ljz]if M dxf;+3sf] Oltxf; ufyf / xfd|f cu|hx?

h]7—c;f/ @)%(
ljifoj:t' M
;+s6sfndf k|];dflysf] x:tIf]kn] kqsf/x? cfGbf]lnt
g]kfnL kqsfl/tf dflysf] bdg / ljb]zL ;+rf/ ;+:yfsf] rf;f]
k|];nfO{ l;qmLn] a]/]sf] dfq xf] afFw]sf] xf]Og
s[i0f ;]g kz'kltdf v/fgL
kqsf/x?sf] ;+3if{ clN6d]6db]lv cg;g;Dd

:jtGq cleJolQm ;x;|fAbL ljz]iff+s
;DkfbsM k|bLk lwld/]
k|sfzsM dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|hftflGqs cWoog s]Gb| -;]x'8]{;_, sf7df8f}F .
k';, @)%&
ljz]if n]v M
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng ;/sf/ / g]kfnL k|]; — /fh]Gb| bfxfn
cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] ;'/Iff — lqml:6gf :6sp8
k|]; :jtGq x'g'k5{ / :j]R5frf/L x'g'x'Gg -cGtjf{tf{_ — slkn >]i7
6]Dkf]dfly sfnf] em08f / cleJolQm :jtGqtf — euL/y of]uL
e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ ;d:of M ;dfwfgsf] af6f] — 8f= t'n;L e§/fO{
k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf M cfjlws l:ylt
kqsfl/tfsf] ljz'4 cEof; x'g'k5{ -cGtjf{tf{_ — uf]s'n kf]v/]n
k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / k|]; ;]G;/;Lk — zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sL
g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgdf ;"rgfsf] xs / k|]; :jtGqtf — o'j/fh kf08]
;"rgfsf] xs / g]kfnL kl/j]z — /fds[i0f ltdN;]gf
k|]; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf M /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o sfg'gL k|jwfgx?
:jtGq k|];sf] Oltxf; — v';n a'9fyf]sL
;"rgfsf] :jtGqtf
dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g / sfo{lbzf — k|bLk l3ld/]

vj/
ljrf/ / ljZn]if0f
k|sfzs M g]kfn k|]; OlG:6Ro'6, ;Dkfbs M lzj ufpFn]

ldlt M @)%% kmfu'g–r}t
zLif{s n]vs
kqsfl/tf / /fhgLlt lzj ufpFn]
d}n] a'em]sf] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf xl/x/ bfxfn
k|]; k|ltsf] ljZjf; / lhDd]jf/Lsf] efjgf ljho rfln;]
;+rf/ ;+If]k =================
ultljlw ================
Pl;ofdf k|];–:jtGqtfsf] l:ylt =================

ldlt M @)%^, a}zfv–h]7
zLif{s n]vs
kqsfl/tf / lgjf{rg lzj ufpFn]
xfd|f ;~rf/ dfWodx¿ / cfufdL lgjf{rg k|f=8f= u+uf axfb'/ yfkf
;+;bLo ljz]ifflwsf/ / k|]; ho k|sfz cfGfGb
;~rf/ ;+If]k ======================
ultljlw ====================
kqsf/ cfrf/ ;+lxtf

ldlt M @)%^, c;f/ ;fpg
zLif{s n]vs
;+;b / ;dfrf/ lzj ufpFn]
;f+;bx¿ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 s] rfxG5g\ < /3' kGt
k|];, ;/sf/ / cbfnt bdggfy 9'+ufgf
;~rf/ ;+If]k =================
ultljlw ===================
kfls:tfg kqsf/ ;'/Iffsf] k|Zg ==================
Pl;ofnL kqsf/x¿ cfly{s dGbLsf] df/df ========================

ldlt M @)%^ ebf}–c;f]h
zLif{s n]vs
kqsfl/tf / cfr/0fsf] kfngf lzj ufpFn]
Joj;flos cfrf/0fnfO{ ltnf~hln =======================
;dfrf/ cfrf/ ljrf/ df]xg d}gfnL
e|i6frf/sf] /+uLg hfnf]df kqsf/ x:t u?ª
yl/–yl/sf ;dfrf/ zLif{sx¿ -k|]; lSnlkª_ ==================
;+;bLo ultljlw / ;~rf/ dfWod ljZjdl0f kf]v/]n
cbfnt / ;dfrf/ =====================
;~rf/ ;+If]k =====================
ultljlw ====================
;dfrf/ k|fyldstf ====================

ldlt @)%^ sflt{s–d+l;/
zLif{s n]vs
kqsfl/tfdf efiff ================
sfo{bnsf] l;kml/;
c/fhstf ljåfgx¿6} z'? ePsf] 5 z/RrGb| j:tL
;/sf/L / gLlh If]qsf] kqsfl/tf b'uf{gfy zdf{
;~rf/ ;+If]k ==================
ultljw ===================
t:jL/ / JoËlrq 5fKg] rng ===========

ldlt M @)%& c;f]h–sflt{s
zLif{s n]vs
kqsfl/tf ljifosf g]kfnL lstfax¿ ============================
kqsfl/tf ljifodf lstfa n]Vg;Sg] hgzlQm cToGt} sd 5 w|'jxl/ clwsf/L
;Dkfbg–snf z/RrGb| j:tL
;"rgf sfg'g M rf;f] / lrGtf ;'/]z cfrfo{
;~rf/ ;+If]k ================
ultljlw =================
cdof{lbt efiffz}nL -k|]; sfplG;nsf] @% cf}F jflif{s k|ltj]bgaf6_

ldlt M @)%& r}t–@)%* a}zfv
zLif{s n]vs
df]km;nsf kqsfl/tf ;Defjgf eGbf r'gf}tL w]/} ===============
df]km;nsf] kqsfl/tf yf]/} ;Defjgf w]/} r'gf}tL ===============
d}nf] wgsf] k|of]u / k|efjxLg kqsfl/tf lszf]/ g]kfn
jftfj/0f kqsfl/tfM pknlAw / vfFrf] tLy{ sf]O/fnf
jl/i7 kqsf/ sf]O/fnf cleglGbt ==============
gofF k|sfzgx?
otfplt
;+rf/ ;+If]k
ultljlw
;g\ @))) df @$ kqsf/sf] xTof *! hgf h]ndf

ldlt M @)%* sflt{s–d+l;/
zLif{s n]vs
;ª\s6sfnsf] k|ToIf k|efj k|];dfly ================
;~rf/dfWoddf ljb]zL nufgL tLy{ sf]O/fnf
x'g'x'Fb}g, cvaf/–pBf]udf ljb]zL nufgL /3' kGt
…ljsf;]Ú / …:jf:YoÚ ;dfrf/dfq /x]g s'Gb bLlIft
;~rf/–:jtGqtf / cbfntsf] cjx]ngf xl/x/ bfxfn, clwaQmf
ultljlw
l/kf]l6{Ë yfNg'cl3 vf]Hg'kg]{ pQ/x¿ ================

ldlt M @)%* r}t– @)%( a}zfv, jif{ M $ cÍ M @
zLif{s n]vs
;~rf/ gLltn] g;d]6]sf] kf6f] /fh]Gb| bfxfn
jt{dfg /fli6«o ;~rf/ gLlt =================
k|];nfO{ …ueg{Ú ug]{ ;/sf/L lgsfo x'g'x'Gg ;f+;b k|lbk g]kfn
;~rf/ gLlt Jofjxfl/s x'g' cfjZos 5 ;f+;b xf]dgfy bfxfn
ldl8of cfof]u M Pp6f ljsNk /fh]Gb| uf}td
;Í6sfnkl5sf] kqsfl/tf aljtf a:g]t
otfplt
ef/tdf kqklqsfx¿ dx]Gb| kL= nfdf
ultljlw ================

ldlt M @)%( h]7–c;f/, jif{ M $ cÍ M #
zLif{s n]vs
k|;f/0f :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf P]ltxfl;s km};nf 3d/fh n'OF6]n
cbfntn] ;"rgf k|jfxdf cg'lrt aGb]h x6fOlbPsf] 5 ;ltifs[i0f v/]n,
cbfntL cfb]z ælgjf{w ?kn] ;"rgf k|;f/0f ug{ kfOG5 Æ =================
tfKn]h'ª\udf kqsfl/tf r]tg clwsf/L
tfKn]h'ªdf klqsfsf] cefj -k|]; lSnlkª_ 6Lsf/fd pk|]tL
lj1fkg;DaGwL gofF bL3{sfnLg gLlt -;/sf/n] ev{/} nfu" u/]sf] ;+rf/;DaGwL bL3{sfnLg gLltdWo]sf] lj1fkg;DaGwL gLlt_
d}n] b]v]sf] e'6fgsf] kqsfl/tf ;"o{ yfkf
ultljlw

ldlt M @)%( ;fpg–ebf} jif{ M $ cÍ $
zLif{s n]vs
ef/tbQ sf]O/fnfn] …Dofu;];] cjf8{Ú kfpg'sf] cy{ sgsd0fL bLlIft
Dofu;];] k'/:sf/ / /]df]g Dofu;];] czf]s >]i7, sflGtk'/ b}lgs
;Í6sfndf s0ff{nL c~rnsf] kqsfl/tf ljgf]b 9'Ë]n
>dhLjL kqsf/ P]g s;sf nflu < /d]z a8fn, clwjQmf
g]kfnL kqsfl/tf M lxhf] / cfh dl0f/fh pkfWofo
otfplt -ufos plbt gf/fo0faf/] sflGtk'/ / g]kfn ;dfrf/kqsf] lSnlkª_
aGb x'g yfn] w/fgsf klqsfx¿ k|lbk d]ofª\jf]

ldlt M @)%( d+l;/–k'; jif{ M $, cÍ M ^
zLif{s n]vs
;Í6sfndf kLl8t k|]; / pkrf/sf] xs 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ clwaQmf
Ifltk"lt{ dfUg cbfntdf -;fF3' ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs uf]kfn a'9fyf]sLn] d+l;/ !@ ut] sf7df8f}F lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ u/]sf] d'2f_
Uff]kgLotfsf] xs / k|;:jtGqtf -;+rf/;+a+wL d+l;/ $ ut] cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|:t't sfo{kq_ 8f= /fds[i0f ltdN;]gf
JolQmsf] hLp / cª\usf] uf]kgLotf -cGgk"0f{ /f0ffsf] d'2fsf] cbfntL km};nf_
Uff]kgLotf / PsfGttf ;DaGwL s;'/ -b:tfj]h_ ====================
:yfgLo 5fkfsf] cGtj{:t' Ps b[li6 rGb|lszf]/
;Dkfbg snf z/RrGb| j:tL
kqsfl/tfsf tLg k':ts uf]ljGb rfln;]

ldlt M r}t )%(, jif{ M %, cÍ M !
zLif{s n]vs
åGå ;dfwfgdf dWo:ystf{sf] ¿kdf klqsftf /f]; xjf8{
>dhLjL glrGg] >dhLjL kqsf/ sfg'g lzj ufpFn]
ldl8ofdf ljb]zL nufgL M gLltut :ki6tfsf] vfFrf] o'j/fh kf08]
kqklqsf Joj;fonfO{ pBf]usf] ;'ljwf / ;+/If0f rflxG5 -kqklqsfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ul7t sfo{bnsf] ;'emfj_
;/sf/L lj1fkg vr{ -;"rgf ljefusf] ljj/0f_
kqklqsf gk'Ug'sf] kL8f /ljg lu/L
8fF8fahf/df cl8of] 6fj/ nf]s cfª\nf

ldlt M @)^) h]7–c;f/, jif{ M % cÍ M #
zLif{s n]vs
kqklqsfdf 36\bf] kf7s ;xeflutf r'gaxfb'/ u'?ª
k|lhc / k|]; /fh]Gb| bfxfn
sfe|]sf] 5fkf kqsfl/tf uf]s'n afF:sf]6f
5lj ;'wfg{ sl;Psf kqsf/x? rGb|lszf]/
klqsf lj?å ph'/L =================
g e'n;'wf/ g k'li6 ===================
s:tf] 5, ;"rgf bftfsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfg'gsf] d:of}bf < ================
ultljlw ================
gofF k':ts ==================

ldlt M @)^) d+l;/–k'; jif{ M % M cÍ %
zLif{s n]vs
k|]; :jtGqtfdflysf oL xdnfx¿ 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{, clwjQmf
jt{dfg åGådf k|]; tf/fgfy bfxfn
dfemL, Jofwf / g]kfnL k|]; xl/x/ lj/xL
;'/IffsdL{åf/f kqsf/sf t:jL/ hkmt -k|]; lSnlkª_ ===============
dWo:ystf{sf] e"ldsfdf k|]; ljgf]b 9'+u]n
ckx/0f xTof / w/ks8 -!) ebf}b]lv !% d+l;/ @)^) ;Ddsf] ljj/0f g]k dxf;+3_
kqsf/ dlxnfx¿ / dlxnf d'2f lgd{nf zdf{
kqklqsf lj?4sf ph'/Lx¿ -@)^) ;fnsf] ;'?sf tLg dlxgf k|]; sfplG;ndf k/]sf ph'/Lsf] ljj/0f_

ldlt M @)^) kmfu'g–r}t jif{ M ^ c+s M !
zLif{s n]vs
;dosf r'gf}tLx¿ / cfd ;+rf/ sfg'g lzj ufpFn]
;+rf/df ljb]zL nufgL ljjfb lgd{nf zdf{
ljb]zL nufgLnfO{ 7"nf cvjf/sf] dfq d'2f 7fGg' x'Fb}g k'is/nfn <>]i7
nufgLdf xf]Og, >dhLjL kqsf/sf] lxt / ;DkfbsLo
:jtGqtf klg xfd|f] rf;f]sf s'/f x'g\ kqsf/ dxf;+3
;/sf/L sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg -ljb]zL nufgL ;DaGwdf_ ====================
;]G;/;Lkdf dfcf]jfbL OG6/g]6 ef]h/fh ef6
;g\ @))# df #^ kqsf/sf] xTof ===============

c+u|]hL kqklqsf

Free Expression Millennium Issue (Magazine)
Editor: Bhagirath Yogi
Publisher: Center for Human Rights and Democratic Studies (CEHURDES)
Year: December 2000
Page: 24
Price:

Free Expression (Magazine)
Author/Editor:- Bhagirath Yogi, Shobhakar Budhathoki, Pradip Ghimire
Publisher: Center for Human Rights and Democratic Studies (CEHURDES)
Year: May 2001
Page: 32
Price:

Free Expression (Magazine)
Author/Editor:- Bhagirath Yogi, Shobhakar Budhathoki, Pradip Ghimire
Publisher: Center for Human Rights and Democratic Studies (CEHURDES)
Year: December 2002
Page: 40
Price: